Product Sheet CP10116

Description

BACKGROUND Phosphohexose Isomerase (PHI; D-glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase; EC 5.3.1.9) is also known as Glucosephosphate Isomerase (GPI) and phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI). It is a housekeeping cytosolic enzyme of sugar metabolism that plays a key role in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathways, catalyzing the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, the second step of the Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway. And this enzyme is universally distributed among Eukaryotes, bacteria, and some Archaea. There is evidence that phosphoglucose isomerase behaves extracellularly as a cytokine. It is produced and secreted by white blood cells, and acts to regulate the growth of several different cell types.1 Molecular cloning and sequencing have identified PGI as an autocrine motility factor (AMF) found to be a major cell motility–stimulating factor associated with cancer development and progression.2 Of note, aberrations in PGI expressions or activities due to mutations or deletions in PGI are of significant clinical importance because mutations in PGI lead to hereditary nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia disease.3 In clinical cancer pathology, the presence of PGI/AMF in the serum and urine is of prognostic value indicating cancer progression. The levels of PGI/AMF and its cell surface receptor gp78/AMFR expressions are associated with the pathologic stage, grade, and degree of tumor penetration to surrounding tissues marking a poor prognosis.4
 
REFERENCES  
1. Kim, J.W. & Dang, C.V.: Trends Biochem. Sci. 30:142–502, 2005
2. Niinaka, Y. et al.: Cancer Res 58:2667–74, 1998
3. Kanno, H. et al.: Blood 88:2321-2325, 1996
4. Gomm, S. A. et al.: Br. J. Cancer 58:797–804, 1988
 
Products are for research use only. They are not intended for human, animal, or diagnostic applications.
(Click to Enlarge) Top: Western Blot detection of Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase proteins in various normal primary cell lysates using Glucose-6-phosphate Isomerase (GPI) Antibody. Bottom: This antibody stains L-02 cells in confocal immunofluorescent analysis (GPI Antibody: Green; Actin filament: Red; and DRAQ5 DNA dye: Blue).

Details

Cat.No.:
CP10116
Antigen:
Purified recombinant human GPI fragment expressed in E. coli.
Isotype:
Mouse IgG
Species & predicted
species cross-
reactivity ( ):
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications &
Suggested starting
dilutions:*
WB                  1:1000
IP                    n/d
IHC                  n/d
ICC                  1:200
FACS               n/d
Predicted Molecular
Weight of protein:
63 kDa
Specificity/Sensitivity:
Detects endogenous Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase proteins without cross-reactivity with other family members.
Storage:
Store at -20°C, 4°C for frequent use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

*Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.

Products

Product Size CAT.# Price Quantity
Mouse Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase Antibody: Mouse Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase Antibody Size: 100 ul CAT.#: CP10116 Price: $333.00
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